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Product Catalog >
Willner's Own Formulas > Joint Formula
A combination of nutrients
and herbs designed to support normal joint function and integrity. It combines
some of the most potent agents known for reducing inflammation and maintaining
and rebuilding the matrix of collagen and connective tissue of the joint.
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IntroductionArthritis is a condition
characterized by an inflammation of a joint with accompanying pain, swelling,
stiffness and redness. The term does not refer to just one disease, but rather
to a number of joint disorders which can develop from a number of different
conditions. Osteoarthritis, which is a natural consequence of aging joints,
attacks the knees, hips, and fingers. It occurs when the cartilage cushion
which lines the joints becomes stiffer and rougher. Rheumatoid arthritis is the
most severe type of the disease and is classified as an autoimmune disorder.
The body's immune system acts against the joints and surrounding tissue the
same way it would attack an unwanted invader. Joints in the hands, feet and
arms become extremely painful, stiff and eventually deformed. This type of
arthritis can affect the entire body. Gout is a disorder associated with a type
of arthritis in which uric acid, a waste product, accumulates as crystals in
the joints and causes inflammation.1
One can say that inflammation is always a factor in arthritic joint disease. In
the case of osteoarthritis, the inflammation is a result of the damage to the
joint, while in the case of rheumatoid arthritis, the inflammation is the cause
of the damage!
Some of the antioxidants that are effective in modulating the inflammatory
component of joint disease are discussed below, along with the various
cartilage-protective agents, herbs and amino acids known to support and
maintain health joint tissue.
itamin C
"Deficient intake of vitamin C is common among the elderly, resulting in altered
cartilage synthesis and compromised cartilage repair. Several studies have
demonstrated that vitamin C, like vitamin E, protects and enhances cartilage
formation...by retarding the erosion of cartilage."5
It is important to note the role that vitamin plays in building and protecting
collagen. As an antioxidant, vitamin C helps to control the inflammation of
arthritis. And, in addition, it helps to rebuild and regenerate the damaged
joint tissue as well.
Turmeric Extract
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a plant native to India, and is widely used as a
spice. Medicinally, when standardized for its curcumin content, it demonstrates
anti-inflammatory properties, some of which are similar to those of
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also a powerful antioxidant, and
is effective in treating the pain and inflammation of all types of arthritis.
Glucosamine Sulfate
Glucosamine has several important functions in the joints. It stimulates the
production of two very important components of the joint-proteoglycans and
glycosaminoglycans. These special proteins serve to bind water in the cartilage
matrix, providing a cushion between the various bones of the joint. Glucosamine
also regulates cartilage metabolism, helping to keep cartilage build-up and
break-down in balance.
Chondroitin Sulfate
"Chondroitin sulfate as well as shark cartilage, bovine cartilage extracts, and
sea cucumber contain a mixture of intact or partially hydrolyzed GAGs
(glycosaminoglycans)... Chondroitin sulfate is composed of repeating units of
derivatives of glucosamine sulfate with attached sugar molecules."5
According to Dr. Jason Theodosakis, author of the popular book, "The Arthritis
Cure," glucosamine sulfate alone, is not as effective as a combination of
glucosamine and chondroitin..."6
Niacinamide
"In the 1940s and 1950s, Dr. William Kaufman, and later Dr. Abram Hoffer,
reported very good clinical results in the treatment of hundred of patients
with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis using high-dose niacinamide...
These clinical results were recently evaluated in a well-designed double-blind,
placebo controlled trial. ...the researchers found that niacin amide produced a
twenty-nine percent improvement in all symptoms and signs, compared to a ten
percent worsening in the placebo group."5
Devil's Claw
(Harpagophytum procumbens)
"Don't let the name of this herb scare you off. The secondary roots of this
plant have a rich history of use as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and
digestive stimulant. There is probably no other herb with a greater reputation
for treating rheumatism than Devil's Claw. It has gained official recognition
as an antirheumatic and digestive agent in many European countries,..."1
L-Proline
L-Proline is an amino acid that contributes to the production of collagen and
strengthens joints and tendons.
Horsetail Extract
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is one of Nature's richest sources of the element
silicon, in a form which the body can readily use. A number of studies show
that silicon plays an important role in the health and resilience of both
cartilage and connective tissues such as tendons. (Cartilage forms a
significant portion of joints). ...the French suggest that silicon helps
prevent osteoporosis and can be used to treat bone fractures.9
Boswellin Extract
Boswellia serrata is a large branching tree native to India, yielding an
exudative gum resin known as salai guggul. Standardized extracts of the active
components, boswellic acids, are now widely used to treat osteoarthritis.
"Boswellic acid extracts have demonstrated anti-arthritic effects in a variety
of animal models. There are several mechanisms of action, including inhibition
of inflammatory mediators, prevention of decreased cartilage synthesis, and
improved blood supply to joint tissues. Clinical studies using herbal formulas
with Boswellia have yielded good results in osteoarthritis as well as
rheumatoid arthritis."5
Grape Seed Extract and Grape Skin Extract
"One of the most beneficial groups of plant flavonoids is the proanthocyanidins
(also referred to as procyanidins). These flavonoids exert many
health-promoting effects. The most potent proanthocyanidins are those bound to
other proanthocyanidins. Collectively, mixtures of proanthocyanidin molecules
are referred to as procyanidolic oligomers, or PCO for short. PCOs exist in
many plants and are found in red wine..."5
These active constituents of grape seeds, the proanthocyanidins, are powerful
antioxidants. They have been shown to have a scavenging effect on the most
reactive free radicals, those that have been linked to DNA mutation, LDL
oxidation and damage of connective tissue surrounding blood vessels. Contrary
to popular belief, they are not a recent discovery. They have been studied
since the late 1960's for their powerful vascular wall strengthening properties
and free radical scavenging activity they have been shown to possess an
antioxidant effect up to 50 times more potent than vitamin E and up to 20 times
more powerful than vitamin C. Proanthocyanidins have also been shown to help
fight aging, prevent heart disease, combat allergies and boost energy.
But there is another valuable component in the grape, and it is called
resveratrol. It is highly concentrated in the skin of red grape skins.
Resveratrol is an antioxidant currently under investigation for several
actions: it decreases the stickiness of blood platelets and helps blood vessels
remain open and flexible; a series of studies indicate it inhibits the
development and progression of cancer; and other studies have shown resveratrol
can inhibit both the acute and chronic phases of inflammation.10
For this reason, in Joint Formula, a mixture of both Grape Seed Extract and
Grape Skin Extract is utilized.
Bromelain
Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme (protein-digesting) obtained from pineapple.
Besides serving to assist in the digestion process, varying amounts of these
enzymes can be absorbed by the body. Once absorbed, they have anti-inflammatory
activity.
References
1. Barney M.D., Paul. Doctor's Guide to Natural Medicine. Woodland
Publishing. 1998
2. Scheartz, E.R. The modulation of osteoarthritic development by vitamins C
and E. Int Jour Vita Res Suppl, 1984, 26: 141-46.
3. Hoffman M.D., Ronald. Intelligent Medicine. Fireside/Simon & Schuster.
1997
4. Reuben, Carolyn. Antioxidants, Your Complete Guide. Prima Publishing. 1995.
5. Murray N.D., Michael, Pizzorno N.D., Joseph. Encyclopedia of Natural
Medicine, 2nd Ed.. Prima Publishing. 1998
6. Theodosakis M.D., Jason, et al. Maximizing the Arthritis Cure. St. Martin's
Press. 1998.
7. Chrubasik, S. et al: Effectiveness of harpagophytum procumbens in treatment
of acute low back pain. Phytomedicine 3(1):1-10, 1996, reported in Natural
Medicine Journal, April 1998.
8. Atkins M.D., Robert. Dr. Atkins' Vita-Nutrient Solution. Simon &
Schuster. 1998
9. Duke Ph.D., James. The Green Pharmacy. Rodale Press. 1997
10. Lininger D.C., Skye, et al. The Natural Pharmacy. Prima Publishing. 1998
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